Dr. Driving's Selection of Driving Psychology Issues -- Part 10
Aggressive Drivers and Road Rage in Newsgroups

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Anti-public transport
Date: Wed, 09 Jul 1997 13:11:47 -0500
Organization: Cray Research a division of Silicon Graphics, Inc.
Newsgroups: rec.autos.driving

I wonder what will be the right incentives to entice the average commuter out of his/her car. Outrageous parking fees? Free lottery tickets with every bus boarding? Solutions? As long as we're a free society (which may not be very long, given the socialist leaders of the Democratic Party), I will always take my car over any form of public transportation, anyday. I travel 100 miles per day to get to and from work. I thoroughly enjoy driving my car to work every day - gives me a chance to relax and have some time to myself. I also drive my car to many places in the course of a year - places that mass transit can't take me as comfortably as I can take myself - places that it can't take me when I wish to go. It's called freedom. And as long as I'm alive, I will never take mass transit as a regular means of getting around. It's my choice. It's my decision. And it's none of anybody's else's business.

It is always amusing to see how many people identify Socialism with lack of freedom. Socialism pursues equality and protection for the unwealthy, a big sector of this country, BTW. I am quite tired of seeing calls upon the freedom to justify every single thing a person wants to do and gives a shit about the rest.

The USA produces the greatest amount of pollution in the World, is reluctant to signing ecological treaties, etc. I think that you reflect that quite a lot. Fifty miles is a fairly long commute distance, and I understand that you may want to drive to and from work. The problem here is that petrol is very cheap (and very bad, BTW.) If we were charged as much as in Europe, believe me, public transportation would be a good alternative. Many people would travel in the same vehicle, you would probably arrive faster (less traffic jam,) you could read, sleep or whatever in the meantime, and pollution would be reduced.

Public transportation need not be slow or dirty. There are many examples of ultra-efficient, comfortable and clean trains in the Globe. If I were to implement the plan, you would still be able to drive your car, but boy, would you pay tolls... You attitude reflects the typical selfish thought disguised in the classical freedom hypocrisy.

Bumper stickers & driving habits.
Date: Thu, 03 Jul 1997 21:27:39 -0600
Organization: IntraNet Inc: Madison, Wisconsin's ISP
Newsgroups: rec.autos.misc, rec.autos.driving
to put it on... your bumper cheapens it. Kind of like public displays of affection...

I'm of the opinion that putting bumper stickers on one's car cheapens it. I don't mind the occasional window sticker, but bumper stickers are a pain to remove.

Here's a couple of Aardwolf's observations of driving to ponder: Ever notice that the greater the number of bumper stickers on a car, the slower it will go? (especially peace/human rights bumper stickers, which also tend to be the ones occasionally found in such profusion on the backs of cars)

Why is it that 90% of the time, those people who roll forward during the red light are the slowest ones to take off when it changes to green?


Date: Tue, 8 Jul 1997 03:32:34 GMT
Organization: FizzBall Racing
Newsgroups: rec.autos.misc, rec.autos.driving
Followup-To: rec.autos.misc, rec.autos.driving

Ever notice that the greater the number of bumper stickers on a car, the slower it will go? (especially peace/human rights bumper stickers, which also tend to be the ones occasionally found in such profusion on the backs of cars)

I've noticed the same thing. It's not difficult to figure out why this is. The sort of person who goes nuts with bumper stickers is the sort of person who wants to change the world -- namely, a leftist (or a "progressive," as they prefer to be called). A lot of leftists also tend to be, if not exactly Luddites, at least Concerned Environmentalists. They often drive minimalist little econoboxes, but whatever they drive, they tend to drive it slowly and sluggishly in order to conserve fuel.

Why is it that 90% of the time, those people who roll forward during the red light are the slowest ones to take off when it changes to green?

I haven't observed this, but now that you've mentioned it, I'll be sure to keep an eye out for it.

What I *have* observed is that drivers who stop way back from the crosswalk, or from the car ahead of them, tend to be the ones who accelerate the slowest. A lot of these people, if they drive cars with manual transmissions, also take so long to shift from first to second gear that by the time they engage second, they've slowed down to the point where they're moving almost too slowly to be in it.


Date: 1997/07/17
Message-Id: <33ce3f4f.2077245@news.zippo.com>
Newsgroups: rec.autos.misc,rec.autos.driving
What I *have* observed is that drivers who stop way back from the crosswalk, or from the car ahead of them, tend to be the ones who accelerate the slowest. A lot of these people, if they drive cars with manual transmissions, also take so long to shift from first to second gear that by the time they engage second, they've slowed down to the point where they're moving almost too slowly to be in it.

Leon James writes:

OK, so what? It's annoying. OK. It's inconvenient. True. It forces us to adjust our behavior to them. Yes, it does. This is annoying. True. So I repeat: what's the point??

The point is this is a driving forum, and a place where we can vent about the stupid driving habits of the great unwashed masses.

One thing you might mean: let's get these people off the road. No, that is too harsh. Another possibility: let's punish these people and maybe they'll change. Wrong. They'll just resist, and there'll be a road rage war. Besides: we all (or at least, the majority of us) make mistakes sometimes...

Gimme a break, Leon. Just because someone annoys me doesn't mean I'm going to run him off the road. An assumption like that makes me wonder about the kind of driver you used to be, before you found peace with yourself. As far as I'm concerned, they annoy me for a couple of seconds, then I pass them and never deal with them again.

So what's my point? That we have no other *smart* choice but to accommodate and accept, for now, hoping for a change that would come if we put energy and acceptance into Quality Driving Circles--these are small groups of drivers meeting together to try to influence one another on rational and intelligent way of driving and thinking behind the wheel.

I accommodate and accept by passing them in a safe manner. You remind me of Stuart Smalley. "And gosh darn it, ..."


Date: 1997/07/21
Newsgroups: rec.autos.misc,rec.autos.driving

Fresh off the commune, "Dr. Driving" <dyc@drdriving.org> writes:

OK, so what? It's annoying. OK. It's inconvenient. True. It forces us to adjust our behavior to them. Yes, it does. This is annoying. True. So I repeat: what's the point??

You answered your own question -- three times, in fact:

o It's annoying.
o It's inconvenient.
o It forces us to adjust our behavior to theirs.
What about those three reasons don't you understand? I'd think that any _one_ of them would provide a satisfactory explanation.

I suppose it's possible that, unlike you, I don't have a sufficiently saccharine, Pollyana-ish, rainbows 'n' unicorns worldview not to be bothered by things like that, or by the conduct of my fellow man in general. It seems that where we disagree, most fundamentally, is that you go to extreme lengths to avoid framing your experiences in terms of annoyance and irritation, while I, on the other hand, am forthright enough to recognize, acknowledge, and give free rein to such feelings. In fact, I'd take it even further than that; I'd say that you're one of those folks who simply refuses to acknowledge unpleasantness in any form, apparently hoping that doing so will "make it go away."

Why do you have such a difficult time grasping why and how people become annoyed with the slow, sluggish driving habits of the Anti- Destination League? I can't help wondering whether you'd be so quick to dismiss such annoyances if both you and the impediments du jour were on foot rather than in automobiles. From what I've seen of you, Leon, the presence of automobiles in any hypothetical scenario somehow alters your perception of the essence of the situation in a profound and deep-seated way. You just don't seem to understand how anyone could possibly get hot under the collar while sitting behind the wheel.

The fact of the matter, Leon, is that we all have a comfortable pace while driving -- or while doing anything else, for that matter, including such politically correct, environmentally sensitive activities as walking and bicycling. Most people's preferred paces are more or less comparable, enough so that even an assertive driver like myself is willing to cut other drivers a certain amount of slack. But others are simply dopey-headed, numbnuts roadslugs who get underfoot. By getting in the way, whether via sluggardly acceleration or soporific cruising speeds, they're fundamentally no different from anyone else who, through inattention and/or arrogance, gets in the way of others.

One of the most fundamental driving rules is "Thou shalt not get in the way." That's why we have the convention of slower traffic keeping to the right, for example -- not to mention the concept or right of way. People who violate that basic rule, for whatever reason, deserve to be chastised. In extreme cases, I'd even say that they deserve to have their driving privileges revoked. You probably believe that the only thing which would justify such extreme measures would be if someone were too aggressive behind the wheel. I submit that the opposite extreme, not being aggressive _enough_, is no better.

One thing you might mean: let's get these people off the road. No, that is too harsh.

Tharsh? Actually, summary roadside immolation is more what I had in mind. Or perhaps castration with a rusty Leatherman tool.

Another possibility: let's punish these people and maybe they'll change. Wrong. They'll just resist, and there'll be a road rage war.

I note that "road rage" is the trendy new buzzphrase among those who don't know a goddam thing about driving -- like the Eastern liberals who make up much of the media establishment, for example. I first encountered the expression in one of Brack Yates's columns several months ago; he was writing about some Barbara Walters piece on one of the tabloid "news" shows, and in deference to her famous Elmer Fudd enunciation, he referred to it as "woad wage." I heard nothing more about "woad wage" for several months, and figured that the concept had slipped quietly beneath the waves of public notice. It seems that I was a bit premature, though. I admit that considering the news media's penchant for fearmongering, and the public's gullibility and general skittishness (e.g., DRLs and bicycle helmets), I should've known better.

At any rate, there's a flaw in your prediction. The sort of people who drive like slugs are by definition very unaggressive people. They're not the sort of people who'd engage in "woad wage" -- or if they ill-advisedly cross into that form of behavior, are the sort who end up in an ambulance firthwith.

Leon James:
Besides: we all (or at least, the majority of us) make mistakes sometimes.

Driving slowly isn't a "mistake"; it's an ongoing habit, a form of behavior that's revealing of a person's general mindset vis- a-vis driving.

Leon James:
So what's my point? That we have no other *smart* choice but to accommodate and accept, for now, hoping for a change that would come if we put energy and acceptance into Quality Driving Circles--these are small groups of drivers meeting together to try to influence one another on rational and intelligent way of driving and thinking behind the wheel.

You're wrong, Leon. The *smartest* choice is to offer these idiots some unambiguous, negative feedback in realtime so that they associate it with their behavior. Not by doing childish, dangerous things like getting in front of them and slamming on the brakes, but by using one's horn and vocal cords. Discreetly following these people to their destinations and confronting them about their antisocial behavior is also a good way to go. Not only would it put things on a face-to-face basis, removing the imaginary barrier that many people hide behind when they're in a car, but like any confrontation, it would raise their adrenaline level and provide an experience that would be difficult to dismiss and forget.


Date: 1997/07/22
Newsgroups: rec.autos.misc,rec.autos.driving
"Dr. Driving" wrote:
Our disagreement seems to be not that these drivers are annoying and dangerous, since we agree on that, but what our solution should be. Your solution is popular in these newsgroups, though by no means unanimous: namely, that we have the right to punish these people, to retaliate, to enforce our own rules. You find it wrong for me to argue against this solution. You don't see that your solution is anti-democratic or authoritarian. It's the rule of the jungle--just because those other drivers don't meet up to your standards!!

It seems to me that Geoff is not advocating punishment, retaliation, or enforcement. He seems to be suggesting a healthy dose of negative feedback to people who demonstrate a need for it. That is certainly my position. IMHO, negative feedback may or may not help bad drivers to correct bad driving habits. Your Utopian suggestion of avoiding negative feedback will *definitely* not help.

In fact, a lack of negative feedback is essentially the same as positive feedback, since bad drivers who are not criticized will assume that they're doing everything correctly, which *reinforces* their bad habits.

Leon James:
You don't see that what motivates you is resistance to accommodation to diversity. Diversity means all sorts of drivers. Accommodating means not to take the law in your own hands. Again, I repeat: I agree they're annoying and dangerous. I agree that it's natural to respond aggressively to their behavior. But I don't agree (1) we should express our anger; and (2) we're being effective by expressing our anger.

Taking the law into our own hands? Where I live, it is perfectly legal to let someone know that you think (s)he did something stupid.

IMO, negative feedback has a small chance of getting a bad driver to recognize and correct bad habits. I doubt that a singe episode of negative feedback would have much effect, but the effect may work cumulatively (I know people who've corrected bad habits because of consistent negative feedback).

Leon James:
Why don't you get behind the real solution: Quality driving circles for all drivers--small groups meeting together to influence one another.

I'm afraid that you're serious about this. Have you given any thought about how to organize groups of people to learn about good driving when 1) almost every experienced driver thinks he already knows driving proper technique, and 2) we live in a society where voluntary interaction with strangers is rare (many people don't even know their next-door neighbor's names!)?

Leon James:
Road rage is real, fueled by aggressive driving. You love good driving and you care about it--me too. Let's use the right approach.

IMHO, you live in a fantasy world. That's not necessarily bad (for you), but it's irrelevant to the residents of the Real World.

Aggressive drivers on I-495 beltway

Date: Wed, 16 Jul 1997 16:06:54 -1000
From: "Dr. Driving" <dyc@drdriving.org>
Organization: Driving You Craszy
Newsgroups: dc.driving, va.general, rec.autos.driving, rec.autos.misc

drivers, then there would be less aggressive maneuvers by aggressive drivers. The aggressive moves are generally around the less aggressive drivers. So, the number of aggressive maneuvers (or aggressive drivers, if the definition of an aggressive driver is based on action, and not mentality), is dependant on the number of non-aggressive drivers.

This argument is not rational--assuming you meant it seriously. At any rate, it's worth noting that aggressive driving is foremost a mentality, and so not something you can exclude from the definition. The road rage mentality is the same as the aggressive mentality. Its essence: righteous indignation drivers feel when they define an interaction as having been wronged in some personal way.

The non-aggressive mentality is emotionally more intelligent because it sees more flexible and rational alternatives--problem drivers are not necessarily "morons"--could be they're sick, or in pain, or less alert, or older, or confused, or less experienced, or lost. These are possibilities, realistic facts, given the great diversity of the 180 million licensed drivers in the U.S. and what happens to people unpredictably. Further, they feel they have no choice but to drive--that's their personal decision, and we can understand it if you put yourself in their position. Conclusion: we other drivers who are not so impaired need to ACCOMODATE them--that is, use our emotional intelligence skills to adjust our behavior as drivers and not to retaliate or get angry.

Now the aggressive mentality, or road ragers, reject this attitude of tolerance--and let's face it, we're raised in a culture of road rage, or at least aggressive explosions in the car, as children we watch our parents, and TV "fake driving" scenes. At any rate, we have a culture of disrespect for one another as drivers, and we need to change. This isn't easy and it will take a major national grass roots effort. One idea I've presented: Quality Driving Circles or QDCs. These are small groups of drivers meeting regularly in neighborhoods and discussing their driving, especially, an activity I've tested out that works: self-witnessing, which is done by turning on a tape recorder as you get in the car, then speaking your thoughts and feelings out loud, sort of a play-by-play of your inner driver self. The result: you get to be aware of what kind of driver-person you really are! That's the beginning of change. Etc. Can you imagine yourself doing that???

If you're interested in reading my proposals for how to change ourselves from aggressive drivers to supportive drivers, see my Congressional Testimony to the U.S. House Transportation Subcommittee, which is available here.

Leon James (aka Dr. Driving)


Date: Sat, 12 Jul 1997 02:09:01 -0400

Organization: Search and Discover
Newsgroups: dc.driving, rec.autos.driving
On Tue, 08 Jul 1997 20:01:36 -0400, why chance blinding him? -- you might not be able to avoid a dead-on head-on -- that's the whole reason behind NOT flashing your brights and keeping your eyes on the right edge of the road -- you don't get blinded, the jeurk doesn't get blinded -- everybody lives!

Here's why you -should- flash your brights (but only for short bursts). If in fact the person has them on by mistake, and you do nothing about it, then the next person behind you -also- has to deal with their highbeams. However, if you remind them (with short bursts - not enough to blind for more than a split second), and they do in fact respond by turning theirs off, you have prevented -God knows how many- cars behind you from having to put up with the same situation. Ignorance of the high beams doesn't solve the problem any more than holding your highbeams on in response.

ah yes! -- and the honorable friend Edgerton has gotten to the MEAT of the MATTER:

how many of us can truthfully say that, after flashing the jeurks several times, we haven't blasted them with full brights in . . . R E V E N G E

or at the very least, had a burning desire to -- it is human nature to respond in this manner -- you have just performed a human kindness -- you have informed a fellow traveller that s/he is accidently blinding others with bright lights -- you have performed this great kindness out of the goodness of your heart, not just for your self and the sake of your own vision, but for those many behind you that may also become blinded --

and horror of horrors, this shitass just keeps on goin' with his or her bright lights glaring away!!!! --

"Well, you goddamsonofabitch! -- TAKE THAT!!!" --

now -- both of you are blinded -- head-on -- adios muchachos --

rather than pick up the pieces, the National Safety Council in the US has chosen to suggest the alternative to keep your eyes on the right edge of the lane your in, or the right edge of the road -- in this manner, you can avoid the glare from impinging on the center of the retina, where it will do the most damage in terms of recovery time -- and your peripheral vision will come into play to keep you in your lane -- do not flash -- i repeat --

do not flash your bright lights -- even the flashes may blind the oncoming driver, sending his or her car into yours -- dead-on head-on -- and the urge may be too great to effect the revenge that leads to two glare-blinded vagabonds in the night --


Date: Sat, 12 Jul 1997 02:14:54 -0400

Organization: Search and Discover
Newsgroups: dc.driving, rec.autos.driving
I could not agree with you more. Your point was very well said. Why must some drivers detain their justifiable anger? Supposedly, "we" put others at risk, when in actuality, those who feel their presence on the road is more important than safety, initiate the risk(s). How many times has someone crossed three lanes of traffic without signaling or checking for on coming traffic, just to meet a turn or exit? Would you not be mad? And anger is the crime? Sheesh!

my goodness! -- anger is not the crime, no indeed, and the angered driver is not a criminal --

anger is a killer -- and the angered driver who allows his or her buttons to be pushed by others, and who does not shrug off the anger instantly, but allows it to build into "road rage" too often winds up . . .

dead

or worse --

Safely yours,


Date: 17 Jul 1997 02:27:04 GMT

Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com
Newsgroups: rec.autos.driving

For Leon James - Dr. Driving:

WHY do we not see you stridently addressing one of the foremost causes of aggressive driving - the scientifically-invalid speed limit.

Whenever politicians succeed in posting 30th percentile speed limits, it makes it legal (but idiotic) for people to drive at the 40th percentile in the fast lane. This makes 60% of the drivers want to pass in the over-crowded right lanes. This kills people.

If ALL speed limits in the USA were set to scientifically-valid 85th percentile levels, our traffic would be smoother, the accident rate would go down, the death rate would go down, the aggravation factor would go down, etc.

The ONLY people that would get hurt would be traffic court and insurance company treasurers.

Regards,


Date: Sat, 19 Jul 1997 01:18:25 GMT
Organization: Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas
Newsgroups: rec.autos.driving
"Dr. Driving" <dyc@drdriving.org> said: My area of contribution has to do with promoting the idea that we need to accomodate to the diversity of drivers such as is the reality on our roads. To "accomodate" is the opposite of to want to punish or bar drivers who ignore simple but essential principles like "use left lane only for passing" or "others have the right to come into my lane."

But is seems like you are trying to cut one group of drivers signifigantly more slack that another. This selectivity borders on hypocracy, and is what I take exception to. I think you aren't too far off, but it seems to me that your area of focus is on the people that are re-acting to a perceived injustice, and instead of trying to fix the injustice, it seems you are telling the people that feel wronged that they are bad people [for feeling that the person who was going 45 in a 70 in the left lane who cut across three lanes of traffic to make their exit did something wrong, which is something that most, if not all, people do] (boy that was a long sentence, I'm not sure even I understand exactly what I said...).


Date: Mon, 21 Jul 1997 02:14:50 GMT

Organization: FizzBall Racing
Newsgroups: rec.autos.driving
"Dr. Driving" <dyc@drdriving.org> writes: My area of contribution has to do with promoting the idea that we need to accommodate to the diversity of drivers such as is the reality on our roads.

We don't need to "accommodate" *anybody.* On the contrary, what we need to do is bring the substandard drivers up to speed (often literally, viz. my last follow-up to one of your posts), or else get them off the road. I also happen to believe that special attention should be focused on immigrant drivers -- not that I necessarily expect such political courage from any of our mealy- mouthed, careerist lawmakers or bureaucrats, of course.

I realize that "diversity" is something of a holy concept (not to mention an annoying buzzword), but you've misidentified the problem.

It's long been a truism that driving is a privilege and not a right, but lately it seems to me that while society still pays lip service to that idea, the actual prevailing attitude has shifted more toward the idea that driving is, in fact, a right.

I think that one of the reasons for this is the fact that we live in an aggressively and self-consciously egalitarian society. Another is the quasi-religious regard in which people hold the nebulous concept of "rights," and that many Americans lack the critical thinking skills that would allow them to approach the matter of rights in a dispassionate and rational manner. If "diversity" implies the accepted existence of large numbers of substandard drivers, then we're being far too accomodating.


Date: 20 Jul 1997 02:44:17 GMT

Organization: Clark Internet Services, Inc.
Newsgroups: dc.driving, va.general, rec.autos.driving, rec.autos.misc

I don't think at any point I ever said that I cared what your preferences are. Your ignorance is so apparent that in my last (unless absolutely necessary) response to you I will point out the idiocy of your statement in as clear a way as I can.

Non-aggressive driver at 45 mph (and climbing) merging into 55 mph traffic is not speeding, therefore is not breaking the law (hope you're with me here, cuz if you're not, you're screwed)..

Aggressive driver at 75 mph merging into 55 mph traffic is speeding therefore breaking the law. If traffic is 55 mph and the merging vehicle is going 70-75 mph, that's a problem, isn't it? A car going 70-75 merging into a decent amount of traffic at 55 is more of a problem than the vehicle going 45. It's a difference of 10 mph or 20. .

It's a shame I had to be so elementary with you but it's even more of a shame that you still won't get it. I've described the theory you seem to have such a hard time with. Hopefully it wasn't too difficult. So do you still not understand "NON-aggressive drivers = obeying the law; aggressive drivers = disobeying the law"?.

Hope so..

** WIDE GLIDE **


Date: Sun, 20 Jul 1997 16:53:05 GMT
Organization: Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas
Newsgroups: dc.driving, va.general, rec.autos.driving, rec.autos.misc

What about the non-aggressive driver that heads toward the freeway where traffic is going 70, and they are going 45. They get near the merging point and slam on the brakes. They greatly disrupt traffic, possibly contributing to a rear-end accident, and further disrupting traffic when they finally do pull out to get on. They broke no law, and as such were non-aggressive, by your definition.

Now, what about the driver that gets to 75 on an entrance ramp where traffic is going above 60, and there are limited sight lines. If they were going slower, they would have less options (as most cars decelerate signifigantly more quickly than they accelerate). They can more easily get on the freeway without disrupting traffic, and are not going to stop at the end of the entrance ramp, but they broke the law, which makes them aggressive.

The second person is less aggravating to others around, and less likely to be in an accident. As such, your definitions of aggressive have no relevance to whether someone is safe or courteous. If you want your definitions to carry those connotations, you should probably modify them.


Date: 21 Jul 1997 12:57:03 -0400
Organization: Philips Research, Briarcliff, NY 10510
Newsgroups: dc.driving, va.general, rec.autos.driving, rec.autos.misc

It's not the difference of 10 mph vs. 20 mph; the point is that no matter what, the merging driver must match the speed of the traffic with which he is merging. The BEST way to accomplish this is to drive FASTER than said traffic and choose a sufficient opening; when the opening is available, then merge, brake and proceed with the flow of traffic. It is nearly impossible for virtually any car to accellerate from 45 to 55 in the same distance it takes to brake from 75 to 55; therefore, a car doing 45 merging with 55 mph traffic will cause many more problems with respect to the traffic flow.


Date: 1997/07/17
Newsgroups: dc.driving,va.general,rec.autos.driving,rec.autos.misc

drivers, then there would be less aggressive maneuvers by aggressive drivers. The aggressive moves are generally around the less aggressive drivers. So, the number of aggressive maneuvers (or aggressive drivers, if the definition of an aggressive driver is based on action, and not mentality), is dependent on the number of non-aggressive drivers.

Dr. driving wrote: This argument is not rational--assuming you meant it seriously. At any rate, it's worth noting that aggressive driving is foremost a mentality, and so not something you can exclude from the definition. The road rage mentality is the same as the aggressive mentality. Its essence: righteous indignation drivers feel when they define an interaction as having been wronged in some personal way. If you are interested in safe highways, you must acknowledge that a uniform traffic flow is safer than a turbulent one. Turbulence can be caused by drivers of different styles. If there are absolutely no timid drivers, then the roads would be safer, even with an increase in aggressive drivers.

Agreed...Problems occur when cars are traveling at significantly different speeds, i.e. their relative velocities are high...

Conversely, if there were absolutely no aggressive drivers, a few more timid ones wouldn't matter. The psychology behind the thought of the drivers is irrelevant in the face of the actions of the drivers.

Ummm..., have to disagree on the psychology part...it *is* the mindset of the person that causes the accidents. I'm not talking about "road rage" or whatever, I'm simply referring to the attitude of the individual drivers. There is probably as many different attitudes on the road as there are drivers so to lump people into agressive or timid is incorrect. The truly "timid" (scared of driving and only do it because its the only way to get anywhere) probably make up on the order of 1% of the drivers. By the same token, the true "road ragers" probably also make up about 1%. (Both groups tend to be "road hazards" to the other 98% :-).

The "mindset" that causes problems is "to hell with everyone else". While the extreme 2% would probably continue to maintain this attitude, if the remaining 98% would try considering the safety of other travelers traffic accidents would drop. This doesn't mean changing driving "styles", it means simple consideration of others. If you're going slower than traffic, move over to the right. If you are aggressive, don't follow quite so close and try leaving a little more room when you cut back in after passing. If you get stuck in a traffic jam, ask yourself if not being late is worth the possibility of killing yourself or others by pulling illegal (and dangerous) stunts such as making a U-turn on an interstate or riding on the shoulder of the road.

When you (not you specifically Marc :-) put your time and the possibility of being late ahead of the lives of others, then its time to do some serious rethinking of priorities...


Date: Tue, 22 Jul 1997 02:07:07 GMT
Newsgroups: rec.autos.driving
"Dr. Driving" said: I'm providing for both in my plans for effecting a change. First, the drivers who drive in incompetent or dangerous manner, thus upsetting other drivers. Second, drivers who react to other drivers' mistakes (etc.), by wanting to punish them.

According to my plan, both these groups need help in training themselves to change. First, the drivers who make others mad have to a agree to be re-trained. Second, the drivers who get mad at others have to be retrained to be more accommodating of the diversity of drivers.

Surely this meets with your approval? Or are you saying I should only concentrate on the first group??

Sounds good, but I've seen little here, or on your websites, that is referring to the first group. It appears that you are more vocal about the second group, and since they are only reacting to the first group, I think it might be more effective to more actively address the first group.

You also seem to be making value judgements on the motives behind an action when you aren't even sure what the thoughts of the person that made the action are. Pinning the term "rage" on a set of actions can't be accurate in all situations, and I'll assert that it isn't even correct in half of the situations. If you were to use the term "agressive" or some other equivalent term, you might be more accurate.

Have you done any studies in "road rage?" I say your list of publications on your home page, but there were none related to this. Do you know of any that you could point me to? I'm interested in the subject, but I think the non-scientific based, buzzword infested, preaching on driving practices is not productive and only alienates some of the groups (and members of the groups) that could be courted with some of the ideas that you profess you profess.

It just seems to me that with your focus on the second group that you are telling the rape victim that she shouldn't have been wearing a short skirt and it's too late to do anything about it so she should just go on like it never happened. Now, if you were to emphasize the fact that the rapist is evil and all that, and then give ways to prevent rape (like travleing in groups, locking all doors, etc.), then you would be closer to presenting the image that you claim you are trying to present.

And ignoring the idea that there are justifiable times to be angry is another reason that you don't put forth the image that you claim you are trying to present. If someone were to run a stop sign or red light to cut me off, and then proceeds at a speed much less than the limit, let alone the average speed, do you think that it is justifiable to be annoyed? If you are driving safely at the speed limit and you have a passenger that is constantly yelling "look out" or "slow down" do you think that you should ask that person to stop distracting you? According to your web page, asking them to be quiet is a sign of road rage.

Even if you don't answer these here, I implore you to address them in your thoughts, as this is truely the way you are coming across to some (like me), and if it isn't the way you wish to appear, you might want to look at what you can do to change it.


Newsgrps: rec.autos.driving

A reader wrote: "Sounds good, but I've seen little here, or on your websites, that is referring to the first group [=bad drivers]. It appears that you are more vocal about the second group [aggressive drivers], and since they are only reacting to the first group, I think it might be more effective to more actively address the first group." (snip) "And ignoring the idea that there are justifiable times to be angry is another reason that you don't put forth the image that you claim you are trying to present."

I believe that my Quality Driving Circles (QDCs) idea would work for both groups. In reality, there is only one group: sometimes we're aggressive and sometimes we're bad drivers making others mad.

Getting angry is automatic and natural--can't be helped most of the time. This is not the problem. It's venting your anger with righteous indignation after you've gotten angry--this is the problem. You have a choice. It's a mtter of philosophy or morality or civics or honesty...

About research on road rage: the data I've been collecting has to do with hundreds of drivers turning on their tape recorder in the car and speaking their thoughts out loud. This is evidence. From this evidence I make various interpretations and conclusions. You can find many of these empirical reports on my Web site.

Experts, officials, teachers, journalists, legislators--these are the people who have been pointing to the aggressive drivers problem. The problem is not the "bad driver" who makes you mad and aggressive. It's the aggressive driver who fails to contain hostile emotions in the face of provocation by the "bad drivers." Let's get rid of bad driving; let's get rid of aggressive driving which includes not only hostile acts against specific others, but also a general style of compulsive rushing and competition.

Leon James (aka Dr. Driving)

#1 lane drivers sometimes deserve each other

Date: 17 Jul 1997 17:21:10 GMT

Organization: Slate Belt Psychologist
Newsgroups: rec.autos.driving

spewed forth from his/her keyboard...

Argh! I hate tailgaters and I think they deserve to hit the rear end of a cop while tailgating (won't happen unless they are so stupid they should never have had a license). That way the cop doesn't have a car he likes destroyed, hopefully their car gets destroyed badly, and then they get majorly ticketed for it.

That wopuld be wonderful, wouldn't it.

Tigress (sorry about the rant, but I rarely see tailgaters that clueless. They usually get the point when I slow down)

I prefer to downshift, not just slow down by letting my foot off the gas. That way, they get scared a lot more by not seeing brake lights and I can accelerate faster when I hear the squealing tires behind me and think they might hit my car.

That reminds me of an experience I had while driving on PA rt. 33. It was through one of the single lane construction zones, that was about 2 miles long, on a Sunday afternoon. I was going as fast as the car in front of me, which was about 60 MPH. Some guy in a Lincon comes flying up the the highway behind me and parks himself on my rear bumper. He then proceded to move closer and back off several times. I was wondering if he thought it would make me go faster. I noticed that tailgaters don't seem to notice that you can't go faster than the car in front of you. I did a rev matched downshift into third gear and stayed at the same speed. The car in front of me accelerated a little and I had about 4 seconds of time between me and the car in front of me. The next time that he sped up and started to come closer to my rear bumper, I took my foot off the gas and looked in my rear view mirror to see the look on his face as he locked up his tires. When he got a little closer, I floored the gas pedal and accelerated away from him. He backed off after that and never came close to my bumper again.

I wonder if he had to change his shorts after that? He got off at the next exit.

Daily gripe: profile of aggressive driver
Date: Thu, 17 Jul 1997 23:32:54 GMT
Organization: MindSpring Enterprises, Inc.
Newsgroups: dc.driving

In the April 97 issue of Good Housekeeping there is an article titled "The New Menace on the Road". The author describes how a driver "cut in front of me and shot down the highway..." She responded with the thought, in her own words, "How dare you do that do me!" She then describes how she stomped on the accelerator and wanted to catch this driver and express her anger at him/her, until her children intervened.

This lady spoke the truth about herself, but then the article went on with the typical attack on those who just happen to drive faster than other drivers.

And the article sites some cases of drivers chasing one another. In every case they mention, it seems some driver "cuts off" the other driver. And while this is bad, its made significantly worse by the reaction of this driver to "give chase" and pick a "rolling fight" while going down the highway.

In all my many years of driving, IMHO, the "aggressive" driver is not really the person who passes on the right or tries to pass ass holes who don't give a damn about the keep-to-the-right rule, but rather its always the "passive" driver who turns "aggressive", just as this article provides examples.

Put another way, most "faster" drivers get a little frustrated at those who pass extremely slow or don't pass at all. Its called, in legal terms, "impeding the flow of traffic". So they may get a little anxious and cut through some tight spots. When the "passive snail" sees this, he or she become indignant at the insult implied by the need to cut through a tight spot and may "give chase".

This implies that while not all passive drivers are aggressive, they may become so, and that those who are just trying to pass the person who is snarling traffic, he/she is not really aggressive, but frustrated. In short, the faster driver is often truly the non-aggressor, but its the slower driver who is more likely to become aggressive if provoked.

This paints a different picture than the stereotypical one.

The article then went on to describe that in 1995, Maryland had a "report an aggressive driver" policy where if you had a cel phone, you could report someone, and receive a ticket. I have two problems with this: (1) In court, it would be one person's word against the other and (2) In 1996, the speed limit went up and the death rate went down. So the driver who drove faster and was called "aggressive" was saving lives, while the "passive" ones were causing all the accidents and reporting those who were saving lives.

Ironically, those who are driving faster are often paying more attention to their driving. Slower people can be lulled into a false security. So the heightened sense of awareness can actually more than offset the effects of relatively higher speeds. This may be why without speed limits on the German autobahns the death-rate is slightly lower than in the USA.


Date: 19 Jul 1997 02:41:52 GMT
Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com
Newsgroups: dc.driving

IMHO, the "aggressive" driver is not really the person who passes on the right or tries to pass ass holes who don't give a damn about the keep-to-the-right rule, but rather its always the "passive" driver who turns "aggressive", just as this article provides examples.

I agree so totally. Also, people who get robbed are to blame -- they FORCE the robber to rob them!!!! - so robbed people should have to pay a fine. Also, people who are attacked and beaten by mobs are to blame -- their passive habits FORCE mobs to attack them, because they failed to take decisive attack-style action to forestall such attacks. Statistics prove this conclusively. -- so they should probably be punished too. etc

the driver who drove faster and was called "aggressive" was saving lives

I agree. also, people who shoot guns into crowds are actually SAVING lives because they are knowing what they are doing whereas the people NOT firing guns into crowds are NOT KNOWING HOW TO BE FIRING THE GUN INTO THE CROWD, THAT THEY ARE NOT FIRING INTO THE CROWD. See, if they would just agree to fire a gun into a crowd, they would know how to fire the gun they are firing, and would be CONTROLLING their fire, which could save lives.

We should all try to be as helpful to our fellow man, as those Good Samaritans who fire guns into crowds. And for all of you who refuse to fire your guns into corwds - well, YOU SHOULD BE ASHAMED. Now let's all do a good deed, and report people who selfishly refuse to fire their guns into crowds, O.K.?


Date: Sun, 20 Jul 1997 21:17:24 GMT
Organization: MindSpring Enterprises, Inc.
Newsgroups: dc.driving

Second, "speeding" is a badly, misused term. Would you call driving 100+ mph "speeding"? I know you will say "yes". But in Germany they drive 100+ mph (160+ kph) and the death rate is slightly lower per miles driven on their interstates (autobahns). So are they "speeding"?:

I don't know if I should be telling you this, but I'm going to anyway. Just please make sure you don't tell anyone, ok? This is not Germany. I can't believe I have to explain this to you, but someone going 100+ mph in the U.S. (which, after all, is where we live, right, Walt?) is speeding. If you don't know that, your drivers license should be revoked. On the Autobahn, sure, people can go 100+ if they want, but again, that's Germany,:

This isn't. *shaking head*:

But you missed the point. Of course this is not Germany, but why isn't it like Germany? Are Americans incapable of driving faster? Then they have a real problem don't they? Or maybe they don't, it just that Americans sue, sue, sue and blame everyone else, (like the lady who burned herself with tea and a fast food place) and who simply take absolutely no responsibility for themselves. As a result, the only reason we can't go faster, is not because I am incapable of driving that way (because I am and did for 3 years in Germany), but rather because others cannot deal with it. If they only feel comfortable driving exactly the limit, that OK with me. But what happens is the limits get set where the slowest people feel comfortable and they drag us all down. If they stayed to the right like they are supposed to, then higher limits would not be a problem. But oh no, we got clowns without the slightest idea where they are supposed to be on the road and politicians with no idea at all what to do except sound P.C. The former "King of Maryland" even published why he vetoed a bill to go faster. He said, "it was to save lives." Well, his P.C. had nothing to do with the dynamics of highways, and so the "King" was taking more lives than got saved. :

And you should have read his "emotional" P.C. crap. The truth is, it simply pisses off some to see me or others go faster than they want to go. Again, let's turn the highway into a "sand box" and we can all poke along for the rest of our lives as we drive like children, instead of learning to drive as adults are capable of driving.:

As for being P.C., I rather be honest.


Date: 1997/07/24
Newsgroups: dc.driving
Dr. Driving" wrote:
Needless to say, the panel members (which included NHTSA's Administrator Martinez) did not offer a viable definition of aggressive driving. Here is the one I gave: Habitual road rage is a persistent state of hostility behind the wheel, demonstrated by acts of aggression on a continuum of violence, justified by righteous indignation. Road rage is the habit of a permanent style of behaving aggressively behind the wheel.

Yes, it sounds like a pitiful definition. Consider why. From the following list:

Leon James:
There are three types: 1. Verbal Road Rage: yelling, cussing, gesturing, honking, insulting

People do this all the time, whether driving or not. But how can one say that yelling/cussing/gesturing at the other driver is more likely to cause an accident, than say if you were to just cuss/yell/gesture at your spouse? Or the kids are screaming and fighting in the back seat? (Let's ban kids from cars?) Or the kid driving down the street with the loud radio? (Let's ban radios?)

And honking is the way of life in New York City. It likely has no bearing on causing accidents there, or here.

I can agree its bad manners, but its also free speech, but bad manners or not, free speech or not, to connect this behavior with accidents is as silly as say that cussing after you burn your finger on the stove is going to cause you to then slip and fall down the stairs and die.

There may be some slight correlation, but its just that, slight.

2. Quiet Road Rage: complaining, rushing, competing, resisting

This sounds like typical rush hour. Nothing more. This is the government's fault for failure to let development go unchecked without providing roads and transportation systems that keep up with growth.

3. Epic Road Rage: cutting off, blocking, chasing, fighting, shooting

Well, "cutting off" is a bit vague, but yes it can be a deliberate act, as I have sometimes seen, but then again its very common in rush hour where its more of an "instinctive" reaction than rage. I would venture to say the "instinctives" outnumber the "deliberates" 1000:1.

Blocking I have seen too. Its the "I'm going to play cop" syndrome, when its deliberate. But its also typical of about 10% of drivers who just refuse to stay to the right, and who have no real anger at all, and if anything are "passive", not "aggressive".

Now chasing, fighting and shooting is where its gets truly serious. But my *serious* question is, what percentage of national deaths per year on our roads are actually caused by someone who "gives chase" and causes an accident, or gets out at a stop and starts a fight, or shoots someone.

If this is the only serious definition, then even without scientifically derived numbers, but based on my many years of driving in this country and 3 yrs in Germany, this percentage has to be less than 1% of the cause of highway deaths or injuries. Maybe, .1%? (1 in 1,000 deaths?)

Now 50 deaths caused this way still seems high (especially shootings or fights, and fights and shootings occur with or without vehicles in use). So in comparison to 45-50,000 deaths per year, its relatively little and that's why I have been saying that the hype about aggressive driving is a lot of hot air, and only the really large percentages of causes of accidents need to be addressed, not an occasional short-fused person, who will kill you whether he/she uses a car or a gun.

Now it really does become a "big" issue when emotions are louder than reason. No doubt the G.W. Parkway incident is partly responsible for a heightened concern in this area, but unfortunately, making a "big" effort for what is really only an occasional problem is misplaced priorities. I mean if the problem was even 1% of cause of highways deaths, and we were able to completely stop these deaths we would be cutting out 100-500 deaths per years, we would still have 44,500+ lives we did not save (based on a round figure of 45,000).

As for my solution, do it the international way. Its solves the "aggressive" driver problem by turning *chaos* into sensible and logical driving methods that quells the rage of a few hotheads.

Oh, I read your article, and stopped quickly. When you use a number like "42% think rage road is a problem" its meaningless: Its an opinion, not factual data; can't use it to effect changes.

It's caused by hype. Before G.W., had you ask this question you would have gotten a percentage like 10%, not 42%.

Real data just does not support "rage" as being that significant, nationwide. True, in jammed packed highways its a bit higher, but only a bit.

As for the NHSTA, my Statistics teacher once told me, people twist data to win their arguments.

For example, 41% of fatalities were due to intoxication in 1995, per NHSTA. Then they say 24% of fatalities occur to drivers under 26. But what is the general percentage of driver under 26. If it was 35% of all drivers, then this is not as bad as its sounds, since the distribution is only slightly higher for young drivers. And if they are inexperienced, the only cure is more experience. Its not as big a delta as its made to sound. They also state a hugh percentage of these are intoxicated, so the 24% is not just being young and perhaps inexperienced only, but is part of the 41% of those who are intoxicated at any age.

Then NHSTA says excessive speed is at 31%. Well I would venture to say that most of these are drunk, so drunk is the real cause, not excessive speed. And indeed, NHSTA does state that large percentages of these are intoxicated drivers and/or young drivers. What NHSTA has not done is determine what percentage of non-intoxicated drivers from this 31% would have died anyway, if they had been doing the speed limit. You see, many other causes can the primary cause and speed is only incidental or coincidental.

NHSTA simply does not break it down far enough at this web site, and so its all quite misleading.

So what are the real causes?

I would venture to say from all they have said the real causes are more like numbers like:

alcohol only (significant impairment)         40%

driver error only (common mistakes)           30%

inexperienced drivers (all ages)              10%

excessive speed as a direct cause             10%

all other miscellaneous                       9.9%

road rage                                     0.1%
These are the kinds of statistics (mine are extrapolated estimates) that NHSTA has not published, at least not here

They seem biased. They list overlapping categories to get higher percentages in each category (they would all add up to well over 100%) and they do not list the "direct" causes, but are too general and that's misleading the public.

Put another way, reducing highway deaths requires looking at the direct, primary causes, not spreading lots of hype. Governor Schaefer did this and cost lives, as when MD speeds went from 55 to 65 and the death rate went down. They made some false assumptions about speed. I would even agree more people died as a result of the speed increase that would not have otherwise died (due to higher impact speeds) but this was more than offset by the decrease in accidents so that the net was a reduction in fatalities. And there are several theories as to why this happened, including, but not limited to, less congestion, less tension, less interaction between vehicles, and even a less "hurried" attitude by drivers, as well as more "order" on the highway (less chaos).


Aggressive driving and speeding
Date: 20 Jul 1997 07:38:35 GMT
Newsgroups: rec.autos.driving

I am not sure if anyone here watches CSPAN-2, but I happened to be running through the channels when I saw this congressional hearing on this topic. The group was "Citizens against aggressive drivers etc...". Anyway, they pretty much lumped aggressive drivers, speeders and reckless drivers into the same category. Somehow the impression I got was the senators seemeed to be impressed by their ridiculous arguments and seemed to have the Fairfax county police chief (??? Beach) on their side.

Except for one senator from Alabama (R-Spencer Bachus) who asked the simple question - If a *majority* of drivers are forced to weave because of a *minority* of drivers obeying the speed limit and sticking on the left lane, and thus causing drivers to become more aggressive etc... Brilliant!

 

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