|
Tuesday, 20 Nov
2001
Subject: Re: Information
> and I am writing a paper on air rage. I would love to be able
to use
> your webpage as a reference and include some of your ideas as I think
> it provides some valuable information as to how passengers can prepare
Ms. M.,
Yes, please feel free to refer and quote from the site. Our suggestions
for applying "compassionate" crowd management
approaches is unique as far as I
know, and I hope it will be adopted as a customer service policy.
> Do you think that after Sept 11, people will be calmer on flights, and
> be more tolerant to waiting in lineups? Or do you feel that people
> will be even more anxious and turn to such things like alcohol to ease
> their anxiety... which can lead to an increase in incidents in the
> air. Is the passenger's and the crew's tolerance for disruptive
> passengers decreasing?
Yes, more tolerant BUT ONLY FOR NOW. I predict that the user unfriendly approach they now
take "for the sake and in the name of" security, will be resisted by the public
at some point in the near future--unless more terrorists acts occur. In terms of tolerance
for disruptive passenger behavior, I think it depends on whether it is viewed as
terroristic threatening or ordinary air rage.
Hope Montreal is nice as usual --
I went to McGill from 1954 to 1962 and
have only nice memories there.
Aloha,
Leon James
DrDriving
Wednesday, 21 Nov 2001
Subject: road rage footage
Dear Dr. James,
I was wondering if you have access to, or knew where we could obtain,
footage of road rage incidents.
Best,
Keren
Wednesday, 21 Nov 2001
Subject: road rage footage
Hi, Keren
No such footage exists--as you can anticipate, just as no footage exists of murders, and
so on. Our RoadRageous Video contains simulated aggressive drivers, and Dateline has had
cameras inside cars with drivers expressing their frustration and anger--nothing more
dramatic than that.
Wednesday, 21 Nov 2001
Subject: When you were offline...(via HumanClick)
this is an awesome page because i am
doing a speech on road rage so pleez email me with information for a speech
Date: Wed, 21 Nov 2001
Subject: Re: info
You will find this information here:
http://DrDriving.org/articles/testimony.htm
Date: Tue, 20 Nov 2001
Subject: Re: moral driving
hii....thanks for your
reply....i am very...very glad that you've concern about my project.
But actually, i don't
have the book of Road Rage...that you've made,
but i've
read all the subject in the internet...i order one through
the internet, but it's too difficult, i ask the book shop..but they don't have any. I'll have to wait for a long time.
So i decided to e mail
DrDriving. About my project,
during this semester, i am doing sampling about Moral Driving
Intelligence and the respondents are Maranatha's college students.
I compare between male and female, age about 18-22 yo (late
adolescent). I
want to see the differences about Male's Moral Driving
Intelligence and female's Moral Driving Intelligence.
if you have more information about Moral driving
Intelligence...please tell me.So i can complete my
concept, because in internet the explanation about Moral
Driving Intelligence is not too much .So i'll ask for your help.
Thanks again.... I am so sorry if my
English is not very good, I just learn it.
Mia(23)
Maranatha,Indonesia
Date: Thu, 22 Nov 2001
Subject: Re: moral driving
Here are some sites that
can help you with moral issues, the first part with
driving, the second part in general:
First part: (driving psychology)
-
Lifelong Driver Education
-
Driving Topics and Links on
the Web
-
Aggressive Driving is
Emotionally Impaired Driving
-
Identifying Attitudes Through
Newsgroups Messages: A Lurker's
Perspective
-
Identifying Attitudes Through
Newsgroups Messages
Second part:
(outside links)
-
http://www.sc.edu/cosw/center/moral.html
-
http://www.ianr.unl.edu/ianr/fcs/efrsep95.htm
-
http://2preslex.org/GRANACH2.HTM
-
http://www.nd.edu/~rbarger/kohlberg.html
-
http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Ranch/2200/Kohlberg.htm
-
http://www.hope.edu/academic/psychology/ludwig/335/webrep/moraldev.html
Aloha,
Leon James
Date: Fri, 23 Nov 2001
Subject: effectiveness of driver training
Dear sir/madam
I am looking for literature on controlled studies that have found negative effects. I would be extremely grateful for any references you
have on this subject.
Date: Fri, 23 Nov 2001
Subject: RE: Men's Health UK (fwd)
---------- Forwarded message
----------
Date: Thu, 22 Nov 2001
Subject: RE: Men's Health UK
Rob,
we hope this helps for
your article. Let us know if you have further
questions.
Question: Are there any
specifically identified reasons why men are more prone
to road rage?
Answer:
If road rage is defined as
assault and battery, then men do commit more road
rage. Historically and culturally, men have had more role models for violence and aggression than women. Men are conditioned to value
aggressiveness, and it is a strategy for exercising control that
works for men in every domain of their lives,
including relationships, work, and competitive
sports, including driving. However, women have begun adopting
similar values and the trend for driving is that women are approaching the same level of aggressiveness. Recent studies at the Johns Hopkins Schools of Medicine and Public
Health show that men drivers are 3 times more likely
than women to be killed in a car crash.
On the other
hand, women are involved in somewhat more crashes than
men even though they drive 75% less miles per year. However, age is an important factor. Teen males average 20% more crashes per mile
driven than teen females, but between the ages of 20
and 35 years, the risk of being in a crash is equal
for men and women. After the age of 35 years, women
have a greater risk of being in a crash than men. Perhaps
at one time men did most of the aggressive driving but today this is no longer true.
Last year we conducted a Web based survey of 1200
drivers of all ages from around the country and Canada. On one
question they rated their driving aggressiveness on a
scale of 1 (not at all aggressive) to 10 (aggressive
all the time). Men had a mean of 5.9 and women 5.4.
Even though women see themselves as less aggressive, the difference
is only about 8 percent. But when we looked at individual behaviors
that law enforcement considers aggressive driving, there were definite patterns showing that for some behaviors women are equally or
more aggressive than men. For
example, the majority of drivers report swearing behind the wheel but more women report this than men: 65 percent vs. 58 percent (a
statistically significant result).
Interestingly, this
was related to the type of car they owned. For sports
cars, women out swear men 73 percent to 64 percent,
but for light trucks and SUVs they were both at around 66 percent.
But with economy or family cars, only 50 percent of men report swearing but 65 percent for women driving these types of cars.
Another example, speeding,
is a common driver behavior considered aggressive
because it raises the risk for other drivers and road users, not just for the speeding driver. Drivers who admit speeding: men 46
percent, women 41 percent. But here too there are differences
depending on the type of car driven. For sports cars,
more men report speeding than women-62 percent vs. 41
percent. For economy cars, more women report speeding
than men-42 percent vs. 31 percent. And for SUVs, the same percentage of men and women report speeding-about 47 percent.
Driving through red is
considered aggressive because it endangers other drivers
and pedestrians. More women reported this aggressive behavior than men: 12 percent vs. 9 percent. Even tailgating, the same percent of
women report this as men-16 percent. When it comes to
enjoying fantasies of violence while driving, more men
report this than women (3.6 vs. 2.1, which represents
a 42 percent difference). Men still outdo women when it comes
to thinking about what they wish they could do to some drivers that cross their path.
Incidentally, when it comes
to positive feelings behind the wheel like compassion,
young and middle-aged women report more of it than men, but for older drivers, men and women report equal degrees of compassion.
In conclusion, our findings
indicate that in general women drivers tend to be as
aggressive as men though there are differences with respect to age, type of car driven, and how the aggressiveness is expressed.
Note: These results along with
the full article may be read on the Web.
Question: What can be done
to reduce the likelihood of our readers 'losing it'
behind the wheel.
Answer:
The best way of protecting
oneself from responding aggressively to provocative
behavior is to be prepared in advance to avoid responding to presumed insults, negligence, discourtesy, disrespect or provocation.
It's critical to remember the prime directive for
drivers: Remain in control of the vehicle, the self
and the situation. The instant you respond overtly to
another driver's "bad behavior," you lose control over the situation since you cannot predict how the other driver will react. Many road
rage tragedies began with a loss of emotional control
after an aggressive maneuver, gesture or word, and
then things escalated quickly, leading to tragedy or
fear, stress and inconvenience. By not responding to the provocative
behavior of others, the driver
retains control over the situation.
Men may fear that this strategy makes them appear weak, however,
it is actually a position of strength because it does not increase
risk to self and others on the road.
Don't try to make other
drivers behave. Men may be concerned that if they let
bad drivers get away with discourteous or dangerous behavior it will only get worse on the road. But this retaliatory attitude in seeking
justice is even more dangerous because it increases risk for
everyone, and many drivers are not competent to manage
higher levels of risk due to age, impairment or
inexperience. Furthermore, it is an ineffective strategy because
inconsiderate or oblivious drivers do not improve their behavior as a result of someone trying to teach them a lesson.
People can use all sorts of
tricks like making funny noises to interrupt
their anger response, or listening to
calming music, audio books or talk radio. Ultimately, the best prevention for the stress and
dangers of aggressive driving and congested traffic is
to become a supportive driver. This means never oppose
any driver who is trying to do something.
Never block the passing
lane where drivers want to go faster, and don't try to
keep another car from entering your lane ahead of you. Just be supportive of whatever they want to do-this provides maximum
protection. It may seem counterintuitive, but studies
have shown that traffic flows faster and smoother when
people accommodate each other.
Most drivers today were
raised to have aggressive driving attitudes
by parents
and television, so these inculcated behaviors are automatic and spontaneous. No one is going back to school to learn to be considerate,
alert and safe on the road. Individuals can change the culture on
the road by changing their own behavior. Changing from
a competitive to a supportive driver requires
persistent practice. We developed a
three-step self-help
method as described in
our recent book: Road Rage and Aggressive
Driving: Steering Clear of Highway Warfare (Prometheus Books, 2000).
Diane Nahl and Leon James
Professors,
University of Hawaii
Date: Tue, 20 Nov 2001
Subject: Prevention books writer seeks interview about road rage/aggressive driving
Dear Dr. Nahl,
I am a writer for Prevention books, publishers of Prevention magazine. I am helping to compile a revised edition of our best-selling "Doctors'
Book of Home Remedies.''
Among the newly added
chapters I'm working on: road rage, or aggressive driving.
I wondered if you and your wife might be willing to offer some insight and tips for our readers on how to overcome road rage and deal
with aggressive drivers.
You and Diane and I talked
by telephone about a year ago, when I was writing a
chapter about road rage for "Natural Calm,'' a book in our "Women's Edge'' series. You both contributed a great deal of
helpful information. (If you didn't receive a copy of
the book, please let me know and I'll make sure you
get one.) I would like to interview you both again,
sometime next week or in the first week of December,
if possible. I know readers would enjoy what you have
to share. This book will focus mainly on tips people can use.
Please let me know what day
or time might be best for you, and I will call at your
convenience. I probably will need about 30 minutes of your time.
I look forward to talking with
you again soon.
Thank you,
Pat D
Date: Fri, 23 Nov 2001
Subject: (no subject)
Hello! I'm 14 and i will be
turning 15 really soon how old do u have to be to get
your learers permit(?)
Thank you
Date: Thu, 22 Nov 2001
Subject: need guidance
Dear Dr. Leon James,
Meeting you after a gap of
time. Previously, I got a permission from you to use
few words of your great work. The article will be coming very soon. I was very much impressed by that work and it gave me new
thinking in my life even to know the people from their
driving itself. Actually, I am more interested in this
aspect of study and I would like to know sir whether
any possibility of carrying out any research on this topic.
Right now, placed in India,
but would like to contribute in this regard. Also,
what way, it has the job opportunities. I am looking forward to know something in this regard in the future.
Thank you with regards,
O.M.
Date: Fri, 23 Nov 2001
Subject: Re: need guidance
> Meeting you after a gap of time. Previously,
I got a permission from you to use few words of your great
> work. The article will be coming very soon. I was very much impressed by that work
and it gave me new
> thinking in my life even to know the people from their driving itself. Actually, I am
more interested
> in this aspect of study and I would like to know sir whether any possibility of
carrying out any
> research on this topic. Right now, placed in India, but would like to contribute in
this regard. Also,
> what way, it has the job opportunities. I am looking forward to know something in
this regard in the
> future.
Hi, O.M.,
I regret to say that I do not know of such a
position. We do not have a program here, just me and my wife doing the Web site as
a hobby. Good luck in your search.
Aloha,
Leon James
DrDriving
Date: Fri, 23 Nov 2001
Subject: Help with project!!
Dear DrDriving,
I am Psychology
undergraduate student doing a project on Road Rage. Wondered
if you could provide an operational definition of road rage??!
Your help would be much
appreciated!!
Many thanks
Gemma
Royal Holloway, University of London
Date: Fri, 23 Nov 2001
Subject: Re: Question for Mr. Traffic
Hello! I'm 14 and i will be
turning 15 really soon how old do u have to be to
get your learers permit(?)
Thank you
Dr Driving sent this
question to me...........tell me what state you are in.
Mr. Traffic
mrtraffic.com
Date: Fri, 23 Nov 2001
Subject: Re: Help with project!!
> I am Psychology
undergraduate student doing a project on Road Rage.
> Wondered if you could provide an operational definition of road rage??!
Hi, Gemma,
I give an answer to this in these files:
Road Rage Summary ||
Road Rage Book ||
Congressional Testimony Summary
Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001
Subject: Re: moral driving
Hallo Dr.Driving...
Thank you so much for your help...I am really...really glad that you have respon my e
mail...Now i'm trying to find the concept that i really need...Once again thank you so
much.... I hope you're not get tired to read my e mail.......
Mia
Date: Mon, 26 Nov 2001
Subject: Interested !!!!
Hi I am a police officer
from the UK I am researching motorcycle related research
and am interested in your work Have you looked at Motorcycles at all. I am keen to get in contact to compare research. ect please reply.
Date: Mon, 12 Nov 2001
Subject: are females better drivers then males
dear Dr driving
i am doing a depate for school on females are better drivers than males can you send me
some info on it please facts facts can u have lots of facts in
it
Date: Mon, 26 Nov 2001
Subject: Re: are females better drivers then males
> i am doing a depate for
school on females are better drivers than
> males can you send me some info on it please facts facts can u have
> lots of facts in it
Here are two files with lots of
facts about it:
Gender Differences: Links to Reports
|| Facts and Stats
Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001
Subject: driving rage
I am a road rage driver.
Mostly women drive me to this, both young-aggressive
and senior citizen. Here is how to push me over the edge
(actual situations);
1. I am driving west on a 4
lane road, 2 one way, 2 the opposite way. I am driving
the posted speed, 45 mph. A woman in a car behind me suddenly goes around me, and the slams on her brakes to make a right turn! I
almost rear end her, skidding my tires loudly. I blow my horn,
she yells and gives me the finger as she makes her
casual turn around the corner. I turn and follow her,
blowing my horn all they way down a 2 block street where
she parks her car in a company parking lot, and runs to her job entrance, yelling at me the whole time and waving her hands around. I
keep following her to the door in my car, blowing my horn all the
time.
Am I angry? Yes. If I had
rearended her, who would have been in trouble? Me,
for tailgating her!
2. I am pulling out of a
post office. I am in the left turn lane. There is a
right turn lane. Suddenly a lady in a car behind me goes around me on the LEFT side (the IN lane) to leave the Post office, just as I am
turning out of the Post office to go left. I almost hit her, blow
my horn, as now cars are coming down the road, both
ways, she gives me a sneer, slams on her brakes,
causing everyone around us to slam on their brakes,
then she goes on. I follow her, pull along side of her, blowing my horn, and asking her loudly what she is thinking/doing? She just
gives me another sneer, and drives along like this is
normal driving.
3. I am driving down a
interstate highway. There is two lanes going one way.
70 mph is the posted speed. A car on the right is driving 60. The lady ahead of me goes around the car on the right, as do I, and slows
down to 60 also, in the left lane, and will not speed up OR pass
the car on the right. I toot my horn, I then blow my
horn, then I blow my horn continuously. Finally I go
around the left side of her, the median, where she
speeds up to match my speed, keeping me from merging back on the road. The police observe what she is doing and pull her over. I keep on
going.
I is an unfortunate fact
that many women, especially younger women, nowdays
treat their cars as weapons to use to control other drivers, especially men, by driving slower than the posted speeds, keeping
people from passing, etc. I read about a woman in the
paper who did not like a man speeding on the same
street she was on. She used her car to force his car
off the road. They both got out of their cars, she screaming at him as to what the posted speed was, he replied by shooting her in the
face.
He got arrested, she has 3
years of therapy awaiting her. And no medical insurance.
What did that accomplish for her? Her friends say that she has a tendency to speak her mind, worry about the consequences later. It is
unfortunate that many, many women today feel and think that way.
Date: Mon, 26 Nov 2001 12:57:03
-1000
Subject: Re: driving rage
Thanks for your message, David, and your bouts with women drivers. The episodes you described were indeed
frustrating and dangerous.
However, I can see from
your tone that you are in real danger of one day getting
into a situation you will regret for a long time. Why not protect yourself from such a fate? As you said about the woman who got shot in
the face--What did she get out of it? You are in
similar danger if you don't take care of your
emotions. You need to train yourself with a series of exercises
described in our book. Not only will you be safer, but you won't have these annoying and stressful emotions when drivers do bad
things around you. Let me know how its' working out after you
start reading the book and doing some of the
recommended exercises.
Aloha,
Leon James
DrDriving
Date: Mon, 26 Nov 2001
Subject: Re: television
Hi Jessica,
We are available Mo-Fr 8:30 to 10 AM Hawaii time (1:30 to 3 PM NY time):
808-261-2382
To get the book fast you can call the
publisher
Prometheus that happens to be located near your area:
Prometheus Books
59 John Glenn Drive
Amherst, New York 14228
Jill Maxick, Publicity Director
Ck54pbooks@AOL.COM
fax # 716-691-0137
Ph: (800) 421-0351, ext. 214
Please email us if you know the time in advance.
Aloha,
Leon James
Diane Nahl
Date: Tue, 27 Nov 2001
Subject: Men vs. Women
Hello,
I was wondering if you had an opinion on men vs. women. In speaking with my friends at work, I feel that the average man is a better driver than
the average woman statistically. this would include
accidents, tickets and violations. I feel that it is
the case that a minority of men, get a majority of the
accidents and tickets. The fact that men have more total accidents and violations, causes our insurance to be higher. just looking for an
opinion based on stats, and your opinion.
Thanks,
Joe
Date: Tue, 27 Nov 2001
Subject: Rage at teenage drivers
Hi, my name is Alison and
in December of 2000, I was hit head on at a high rate
of speed (75mph in a 30) by two teenagers that had been drag racing. Both young men, one 17 and the other 21, neither one was
injured (except a bloody nose), while both me and my coworker were
almost killed. I had 14 broken bones, a transected
aorta, lacerated kidneys, a ruptured spleen, and a
bruised spinal cord. My friend had to have complete
facial reconstruction of the right side of his face.
I was not under the influence, although they checked me, however, no one knows if
either of the boys was drinking, because the useless state
trooper didn't bother to find out the whole story. I
have spent the last year recuperating, and so has my
friend. I am sure that teenage boy has no guilt over
what he did to me and my friend, and ever since I have had an ever-growing hatred of seeing teenagers on the road. I think they are
too young and horomonally imbalanced to have a
license. I am currently in the process of making the
parties responsible pay...I mean pay.
I will take every
cent that boy and his father ever hope to make for stealing away more than a year of my life with my children and my friend's with his.
So take heart, teenage drivers, you ever kill or maim
someone like me, and you will pay for the rest of your
life. No amount of money can give me back my time with
my kids, but it can sure pad the blow. I know it is not healthy
to feel this way, but I think that it is garbage that those psychotic morons were able to get off scot-free. But hey, what goes
around comes around, and if they don't pay in this life, they
will certainly pay in the next. Her or in
the
afterlife... it makes no difference to me.
Date: Tue, 27 Nov 2001
Subject: mail
I would be intersested in any
mail about driving psychology.
Date: Tue, 27 Nov 2001
Subject: Re: Men vs. Women
There are various ways of looking at the
men-women drivers contrast. They are reviewed here:
http://DrDriving.org/articles/gender.htm
Date: Tue, 27 Nov 2001
Subject: your question on driving psychology
Please consult this
directory of
articles.
Aloha,
Leon James
DrDriving
Date: Wed, 28 Nov 2001
Subject: Hello
Hello! This is William.
I spoke with you about three weeks ago regarding a public policy project I am working on.
We are now in the next phase of our project and I have a few questions. Our public policy
is to have those found guilty of exhibiting road rage to be forced to take a mandatory
road rage treatment class. This class would be held in a local high school. Could we
possible connect via telephone again? I can call you Thursday at 1:45pm if that would be
ok. Please respond soon, and thank you very much for your time!
Sincerely,
William
Date: Wed, 28 Nov 2001
Subject: High Intensity Music and Driving Behavior
Dr. James,
I am an undergraduate
student at Minnesota State University at Mankato. I am
enrolled in an undergraduate research program and have chosen
to investigate the affects of high intensity music on driving behavior. Specifically I am interested in how music affects speeding,
and crash frequency. I have the book that you and Dr. Nahl have
published, Road Rage and Aggressive Driving, and have found it
very helpful. I am, however, having problems finding
specific research involving the interaction between
driving and music itself. I was wondering if you have
come across any information related to this topic or
if you yourself have done any research in this area. Any response would be helpful, and thank you for your time.
Thank You,
Jeremiah
See this
directory of reports on gender
differences in driving.
Date: Wed, 28 Nov 2001
Subject: Your Work on Road Rage . . .
Hello Dr. James,
I have read through your internet site on road rage and the congressional testimony notes from 1997. Thank you for making all of
that available. I am doing a paper on road rage for a
"Contemporary Social Problems" class with
Dr. Larry Haverkos at Urbana University, Ohio. I found
your previous work helpful and am in hopes that possibly you could direct me to any further current work you have done on this subject. Or
is there at least a site that you highly recommend as reliable
for research and figures.
Are you currently a part of
any national focus groups relating to this? I would
even welcome any last minute input you may have on road rage.
Thank you for your
attention to this request. I am sure you get plenty of
e-mail in response to your work and do not want to be a burden. A quick "reply to sender" would be very welcomed.
Thank you again,
Jacquey
Date: Wed, 28 Nov 2001
Subject: Driving Survey
Dear Dr. James
I am a Psychology student
and am doing a paper on different aspects of Road
Rage. I cam across your site and specifically your Driving
Survey, which I would like
to make reference to in a correlation/regression proposal. I will not actually have to use it because
the paper is merely a proposal. I will, of course,
reference your site and credit the survey to you. I
hope I have your permission.
Thanks in advance.
Elaine
Date: Wed, 28 Nov 2001
Subject: Re: High Intensity Music and Driving Behavior
I keep all information I have on music and
driving in this file:
http://DrDriving.org/articlesmusic.htm
Aloha,
Leon James
DrDriving
Date: Wed, 28 Nov 2001
Subject: Re: High Intensity Music and Driving Behavior
Dr. James,
Thank you very much, this information will be very helpful.
Jeremiah
Date: Wed, 28 Nov 2001
Subject: Re: Driving Survey
Permission granted--and good luck with your
proposal.
Aloha,
Leon James
DrDriving
Date: Wed, 28 Nov 2001
Subject: selected passage from road rage book
On Tue, 27 Nov 2001, AskMen.com Response (5AG)
wrote:
> This is an interesting article suggestion
indeed. Feel free to let me know
> if you'd be interested in writing about it on AskMen.com to promote your
> book.
Hi, Armando Gomez,
Thanks for the opportunity. I selected three
pages from our book that I thought your readers might like to see. Let me know if
this is suitable or if you want me to add more or different text.
My photograph and qualifications or background
are available in this Web file:
http://DrDriving.org/about/
Aloha,
Leon James
DrDriving
=======
The Gender Effect
by Dr. Leon James
The cultural component of aggressive driving also
shows when comparing men and women drivers. One of the items in our Web-based Road Rage Survey asked the 2,000 respondents how often they experience certain emotions
behind the wheel, on a scale of 1 (never) to 10 (quite regularly).11 In the results
for men and women we found differences in certain behaviors and similarities in
others. The response confirms that when it comes to feeling negative emotions
behind the wheel--rage, impatience, danger, violence, competition--men experience
them more frequently than women. It's the opposite for feeling compassion for other drivers: women report positive emotions while driving more often than men do.
These emotional differences between men and women carry over to specific aggressive
driving behaviors:
Aggressive Driving Behavior (percent) MEN WOMEN
Making illegal turns 18 12
Not signaling lane changes 26 20
Following very close 15 13
Going through red lights 9 7
Swearing, name calling 59 57
Speeding 15 to 25 mph above limit 46 32
Yelling at another driver 34 31
Honking to protest 39 36
Revving engine to retaliate 12 8
Making an insulting gesture 28 20
Tailgating dangerously 14 9
Shining bright lights to retaliate 25 13
Braking suddenly to punish 35 29
Deliberately cutting off 19 10
Using car to block the way 21 13
Using car as weapon to attack 4 1
Chasing a car in hot pursuit 15 4
Getting into a physical fight 4 1
For each aggressive driving behavior, more men
report doing it than women. The differences in percentage points are statistically significant for all of these items. Though percentages look close, this means
that in any sample more men than women will report aggressive behavior. These
results confirm what earlier surveys have found: Men drive more aggressively than
women and manifest road rage symptoms more routinely. However, a growing number of
women engage in each aggressive driving behavior:
Over the last 20 years, the number of fatal
traffic accidents involving women drivers is up 18 percent, and women are involved
in a higher rate of non-fatal accidents than men. Though men are still more likely
to be involved in aggressive driving accidents than women, the number of women
involved in these incidents is on the rise.12 The greater aggressiveness of men and
the increasing aggressiveness of women drivers are cultural trends reflecting a
rise in permissiveness towards expressing anger. Some of the increase in women's aggressive driving is attributed to the growth in the number of women in the
workplace.
The proportion of women in the driver population rose from 43 percent in
1963 to 50 percent in 1999, amounting to 88 million licensed women drivers in the
U.S. More women are stuck in congested traffic, experiencing the stress and
frustration men have endured. Additionally, women have more stops to make while
they cart children to school, sports, and lessons, as well as driving to work,
running errands, shopping and banking. A 1998 Johns Hopkins University study
surveyed a group of female telecommunications workers, and found that the majority
(56 percent) confessed to driving aggressively at times during their commute,
yelling or gesturing at other drivers (41 percent), and taking their frustrations out behind the wheel (25 percent).
The most important factor linked to road rage in
this group of women was a high level of home responsibility coupled with a low
level of emotional support for their hard work. Women are often forced to drive
under time pressure during congestion. As a result, auto insurance rates for young women are now close to inexperienced young men, who are still being charged 18
percent above the base rate.
Checklist: Aggressive Thoughts and Feelings
This checklist helps to identify aggressive
feelings and thoughts that are part of a road rage habit. The items are based on
self-witnessing tapes of drivers in traffic and cover three common areas:
Fantasies of retaliation and revenge
High-pressure driving and competition
Impulsiveness and reckless driving
Since these are actual statements made by
drivers, the style may not suit you perfectly but you may recognize the feeling or
sentiment. Check each that applies to you.
Driving Area I.: Fantasies of Retaliation and
Revenge
1. ___ When others cut in front of me so that I
have to brake, I feel like crashing into them to teach them a lesson.
2. ___ When I encounter road hugging pedestrians,
I feel like pushing them out of my way.
3. ___ When drivers become aggressive by
tailgating me, I enjoy slowing down to pay them back.
4. ___ When I'm under stress due to work, I get
very edgy and take it out on other drivers.
5. ___ I don't think passengers should tell me
how to drive and I let them know if they try.
6. ___ If motorists around me act cocky and drive
recklessly, I get into a rebellious mood.
7. ___ I passionately hate drivers who think that
they are the only ones on the road and act carelessly.
8. ___ When a driver cuts me off and then slows
down, I feel like ramming that car.
9. ___ I get nasty thoughts about drivers who
force their way into my lane, especially without signaling.
10. ___ I feel like ramming them to smarten them
up about doing dangerous things (eating, putting on make-up, reading, talking on
the phone, etc.) while they should be paying attention to the road.
11. ___ When people run or walk on the shoulder
of the highway I feel like swerving toward them to scare them off the road for
good.
12. ___ When slow bikers take up a whole lane so
I can't pass and refuse to move when I honk, I feel like whipping by so close they
lose their balance and fall.
Driving Area II.: High-pressure Driving and
Competition:
13. ___ When a car gets in my way I don't like it
and I try to get around it even if it means taking some risks.
14. ___ In heavy traffic I feel a constant desire
to weave across lanes, trying to get ahead.
15. ___ I'm a "gap-closer" and I make
sure no one enters my lane in front of me.
16. ___ When I'm late, I have no patience and
tailgate slower motorists in my way.
17. ___ If it was up to me, I'd have everybody
else get off the road until I pass--like the President.
18. ___ I like the idea of saluting careless
drivers "with respect" (flipping them off with my hand safely out of view
under the dashboard).
19. ___ I don't have respect for drivers who
forget to turn their blinkers on or off.
DRIVING Area III.: Impulsive and Reckless Driving
20. ___ Showing off for friends is something I do
because I'm expected to take risks and not act like a coward.
21. ___ I enjoy loud, fast music while I
drive--lets me feel freeeeeeeeeeeee!
22. ___ When I drive late at night, and the road
is clear, I like to go fast no matter what the signs say.
23. ___ When I'm in a rush and upset I cut in
front of cars and rush through yellow lights.
24. ___ If I had a few drinks but feel all right,
I take a chance and drive home anyway.
25. ___ When I'm tired I become less alert but I
still need to drive. I have no choice.
26. ___ Going through red lights should only be
done when you're absolutely sure there are no cars that can show up in your way.
27. ___ I love to hear the tires screech when I
take turns fast. It's a nice sound. Makes me feel alive.
Pages quoted are from Chapter 2 of the book:
Leon James, Ph.D. and Diane Nahl, Ph.D.
Road Rage and Aggressive Driving: Steering Clear of Highway Warfare
(Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 2000)
ISBN 1-57392-846-1
Date: Thu, 29 Nov 2001 09:04:11
-1000
Subject: My Thanks
Aloha Dr. James
Wow! I certainly never
thought I would get such a quick response--awesome.
Thank you so much for giving your permission and for responding
so quickly. Being able to use your survey is going to be a tremendous assist in the success of my proposal. Thanks again.
Elaine
Date: Sat, 17 Nov 2001
Subject: Re: MD-550 Anti-Road Rage Testing Status?
Dear Dr. James:
Thank you for your
explanation. Given our priorities, I would appreciate your
returning the units to us.
Sincerely,
Jon
Date: Thu, 29 Nov 2001
Subject: Student Film
Dear Dr.s
I'm producing a documentary
style student film about road rage. I happened across
your wonderful website and it's wealth of information. I would really love the opportunity to include you in it somehow since you are an
authority on the subject. Unfortunatly, I'm in
California and you're in Hawaii. So I was wondering if
your travels had you coming to the mainland sometime over the holidays or in the next couple of months. And if not if it would be
possible for you to endorse the use of your
copyrighted material for a non profit endeavor.
Thank you
Jason
Date: Thu, 29 Nov 2001
Subject: Re: [Re: Student Film]
Dear Dr. James,
I can't possibly thank you
enough.
I will most certainly
include reference to you, your partners, and your book in
the credits and of course I will send you a copy of the final video. Your work is extremely valuable and will add so much to this project. The
working title is simply "Road Rage" until I
thik of something better and will be made in mid
January in Anaheim CA.
To tell you a little more
about the project, It is my first attempt at a student
film. But I have experienced student actors and student filmmakers helping me.
It is not actually a
documentary, but a documentary style comedy or "mockumentary"
if you will. A social commentary on road rage that will use characatures to represent various types of drivers. The idea is that I
want the viewer to laugh at the characters and say
"Hey wait a minute, I do that too. Maybe I should
watch what I'm doing."
Thank you again.
Jason
Hi Jason,
Thanks for wanting to include me
in your road rage documentary.
Unfortunately I will not be
traveling over the next few months. But you have my
permission to use any of the posted materials as long as you give appropriate credit to "DrDriving.org" and to Dr. Leon James
and Dr. Diane Nahl, co-producers of the site and
co-authors of all the materials. You might also like
to mention our book:
Leon James, Ph.D. and Diane Nahl,
Ph.D.
Road Rage and Aggressive Driving: Steering Clear of Highway Warfare
Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 2000)
For my record, please email me
the name of the film and place of making.
Good luck with your project!
Aloha,
Leon James
DrDriving
Date: Thu, 29 Nov 2001
Subject: How is my driving affected by 9-11-2001?
I am a conservative
competent driver. My driving probably has not changed.
When I heard it was happening, I basically raced home (no TV at work). Beyond that I usually drive with cruise control close to the
speed limit. I do not honk. I let people in. I excuse them for
cutting me off. Once in awhile I say "I wish you
wouldn't do that" out loud, but I stay away.
(Unless I am in my State Highway Patrol car). Then I do my job in a fair but firm manner. My friends liken it to the saying
"don't get mad, get even". However, that is
not the way it is. It may have been that way for me
20-25 years ago, but now (I am beginning to get long in
the tooth) I know that I have the power, but I also know that I can be pretty creative. In this job, you start out as a technician. If you are
good at it, and you are fairly smart, you become an artist. So
maybe, I am slightly more tolerant on the road since
the 11th of September this year. Does that count?
Mike
Date: Fri, 30 Nov 2001
Subject: Men and Aggressive Driving
Research shows that men are
more likely to be perpetrators of aggressive driving.
Why is this so?
Naeema
Date: Fri, 30 Nov 2001
Subject: Public Complaints
Good Morning,
I work for FedEx Custom
Critical and handle all public complaints that come in
on our Independent Contractors. I'm interested in your work with the aggressive driving habits. I have noticed that most the complaints I
receive happen in the middle of the month, any idea why this is?
Thank You,
Michele
Safety Specialist
Date: Fri, 30 Nov 2001
Subject: whos who
Leon James:
I work at Drivers.com--we
communicated previously during the Aggressive Driving
Conference-- and am attempting to build a list of people who are leaders in the driver education and traffic safety fields. I know you
have done similar work in terms of organizations and a
bibliography, but I wonder if you have, or you know of
someone who has, a database of such people's names and
perhaps email or web site addresses?
I would sure appreciate any help
you can offer.
Thanks!
Doug
Date: Fri, 30 Nov 2001
Subject: Re: How is my driving affected by 9-11-2001?
Thanks for your telling your view, Mike.
It sounds like you are what I call a "supportive driver." This requires
that you be rational and caring.
Aloha,
Leon James
DrDriving
Date: Fri, 30 Nov
2001
Subject: Re: Men and Aggressive Driving
On Fri, 30 Nov 2001
> Research shows that men are more likely to
be perpetrators of aggressive
> driving. Why is this so?
Hi, Naeema,
this is a complex issue. I discuss it in several reports--see here:
http://DrDriving.org/articles/gender.htm
http://DrDriving.org/surveys
By the way, you said "research shows."
May I inquire where this research is?
Date: Fri, 30 Nov 2001
Subject: Re: whos who in traffic safety
> I wonder if you have, or you know of someone
who has, a database of suc
> people's names and perhaps email or web site addresses?
Hi, Doug,
I don't know of one such place but here are some
sites that have such listings, in case you don't already know:
http://www.edc.org/HHD/csn/buildbridges/whoswho/trfcsfty.html
http://adtsea.iup.edu/adtsea/default.asp
http://www.uwstout.edu/ctem/indmgmt/finder/Resources/drived.htm
http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/newdriver/
http://www.aaafoundation.org/resources/index.cfm?button=links
http://www.webcrawler.com/autos/cars/driver_education/organizations/
http://members.aol.com/CalAssn/Traffic.Safety.Links.html
http://www.dca.ca/links.htm
Hope this helps.
Aloha,
Leon
Date: Sun, 2 Dec 2001
Subject: road rage
Hi Dr. Driving,
I'm recently doing a proposal essay for my class and it happens that I am doing it on road rage. I just have a few easy questions, if
you don't mind answering. =) Well, I've been looking
around for facts and statistics on road rage like how
many people in the world poses road rage and how many
accidents are influenced by road rage? I seem to be having
trouble finding info on this or does it even exist?
Date: Sun, 2 Dec 2001
Subject: Road Rage
What if the driver in front
of you moves repeatedly across your path in front of
you going left then right to stop you from passing him. You are in a hurry because it is an emergency as you perceive the situation.
Date: Sun, 2 Dec 2001
Subject: Re: road rage
> I'm recently doing a proposal essay for my
class and it happens that I
> am doing it on road rage. I just have a few easy questions, if you don't mind
> answering. =) Well, I've been looking around for facts and statistics on road
> rage like how many people in the world poses road rage and how many accidents
> occur influenced by road rage? I seem to be having trouble finding info on
> this or does it even exist?
Well, you can check various sources in these
files:
http://DrDriving.org/facts/
http://DrDriving.org/articles/testimony.htm
http://DrDriving.org/articles/book_toc.htm
http://DrDriving.org/articles/
Date: Sun, 2 Dec
Subject: code three accident
this past friday, i was
driving code-3 and i had crossed over the center divider
into the opposing traffic lane. there was a car in the center divider, the car had stopped. as i moved to pass it, it turned left
into the ambulance.
my boss told me that the
gps, indicated i was traveling at 52mph. i don't
recall this. are gps's accurate, and if not, how do i
prove this?
thank you
Date: Mon, 3 Dec 2001
Subject: Safe Trucking?
Recently in Indiana while
operating a Semi for the Gainey Transportation Service
(GTS) I developed a problem with the steering on the truck. At speeds above 45 mph it would begin to violently shake. I found this
terribly unsafe and when I called the company to try to get it
repaired, they suggested I drive it 900 miles thru
weekend traffic to a repair facility in Pennsylvania.
All I could imagine is the truck crossing the center
lane out of control and killing someone. I refused to drive it.
Though they didnt come out
and say it, you could tell this made them angry. I
stood my ground and they had to have the truck repaired in Gary Indiana. I'm sure there are other drivers out there who would have
driven the truck that 900 miles that I would not. I think America
should know what these people are like. My experience
thru 4 trucking companies would say that each and
every one is pretty much the same. When you get on an
american highway today you are at the mercy of these rolling mastadons. Stay clear of them! Their not as safe as you'd believe. Sign
me as "No longer trucking and proud of it"
James
Date: Tue, 4 Dec 2001
Subject: policy
I am trying to implement a
policy in my school that requires psychology teachers
to teach about aggression and connect it to road rage and driving.
I was wondering if you could send me any information or refer me to any websites that would provide me with some useful information
about aggression and psychology that I could put in a
lesson plan for the psychology teachers. I would
appreciate it.
~Kelly
Date: Mon, 3 Dec 2001
Subject: student at Monroe community college
DrDriving,
Hello, my name is Frank
Chalk and I am doing a study on aggressive driving for
my sociology class. My thesis is "aggressive drivers are using divence on the road". I have a lot of information telling me what
they are doing and why,
but I can not figure out away
to say how they are using divence on the road. Do you
have any suggestions for me?
THANK YOU
Date: Tue, 4 Dec 2001
Subject: Re: policy
> I am trying to implement a policy in my
school that requires psychology
> teachers to teach about aggression and connect it to road rage and driving. I
> was wondering if you could send me any information or refer me to any
> websites that would provide me with some useful information about aggression
> and psychology that I could put in a lesson plan for the psychology teachers.
Hi, Kelly,
the best site for your purpose is our site DrDriving.org I hope you get a chance to
explore it. It has dozens of articles and
tests and
surveys and related
things including statistics,
driving psychology,
teen driver problems, even
parking
rage.
Date: Mon, 3 Dec 2001
Subject: siren use
I live in a small town of
approximately 1500 people. Our ambulance does not leave
the shed without using the siren. I always thought the
siren was to alert traffic of the emergency vehicle
and to clear the roadway of traffic. I however do not
believe that in our small town that there could
possibly be that much traffic at 2:00 or 3:00 in the morning. On
cool summer nights, we can't even leave the windows
open to sleep because the siren wakes everyone up. I
was wondering if this is the proper was to use the siren
or if it is just the thrill of the drivers to turn it on.
Date: Tue, 4 Dec 2001
Subject: Re: policy
Thank you very much I was
also wondering is there anywhere locally I can buy
that book wothout ordering online? I live in The Rochester area and was wondering if any book stores sold it.
Date: Tue, 4 Dec 2001
Subject: Aggressive Drivers
I just don't understand why
people are so impatient on the highways. It seems, at
least where I live, that people will almost break there necks and anybody else's neck that gets in the way, just to save a few lousy
seconds. It's almost as if everyone thinks that there time is as
important than yours. That's tacky and selfish. I live in
Pensacola, Florida and I have been driving for almost
thirty years. I was taught to be a courteous driver.
Most of the people on the roads today drive like maniacs.
I don't get it. Does anyone have any decency or humanity or even common sense about them anymore?
Date: Tue, 4 Dec 2001
Subject: book
> Thank you very much I was also wondering is
there anywhere locally I can buy
> that book without ordering online? I live in The Rochester area and was
> wondering if any book stores sold it.
Yes, your local book store can order it:
Leon James, Ph.D. and Diane Nahl, Ph.D.
Road Rage and Aggressive Driving: Steering Clear of Highway Warfare
(Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 2000)
ISBN 1-57392-846-1
Let me know what you think of it.
Aloha,
Leon James
DrDriving
Date: Tue, 4 Dec 2001
Subject: Re: siren use
> I live in a small town of approximately 1500
people. Our ambulance does not
> leave the shed without
> using the siren. I always thought the siren was to alert traffic of the
> emergency vehicle and to
> clear the roadway of traffic. I however do not believe that in our small
> town that there could
> possibly be that much traffic at 2:00 or 3:00 in the morning. On cool summer
> nights, we can't even leave the windows open to sleep because the siren
> wakes everyone up. I was wondering if this is the proper was to use the
> siren or if it is just the thrill of the drivers to turn it on.
I feel the same way about the sirens being used
in our neighborhood--they are way too loud. But some complain they can't hear them in
traffic. Still they are too loud at night for sure. Maybe you can contact the fire
chief and see how receptive they are. Let me know what happens.
Leon James
DrDriving
Date: Tue, 4 Dec 2001
Subject: Research
Hi,
My name is Claire and I
work for an advertising agency in Hobart called Cooee
Tasmania. We are currently developing a campaign for the Road Safety Task Force and I am looking for some research or quote or information
about anything that indicates the faster you drive,
the faster your heartbeat. I would really appreciate
it if you could get back to me as soon as possible
regardless of whether you are able to help me or not.
Cheers,
Claire
Date: Tue, 4 Dec 2001
Subject: When you were offline...(via HumanClick)
Thoroughly enjoyed the website. I
believe that educating people on road rage is a major way to decrease the amount of it on
America's roads and all over the world.
Date: Wed, 5 Dec 2001
Subject: Re: Research
Sorry, I have nothing on heartbeat and driving
fast.
Aloha,
Leon James
DrDriving
Date: Wed, 5 Dec 2001
Subject: Road Rage book
Hi Julie,
Thank you for your kind words about our book.
Feel free to write any time you have questions about your teaching material from
the book. The exercises are particularly useful to students. Our Web site at www.DrDriving.org also has a lot of useful
teaching materials that you can explore. You will also find a helpful video course
called RoadRageous that would be excellent for students.
God bless your efforts on behalf of reducing
driving crashes.
Aloha,
Leon James
DrDriving
Date: Wed, 5 Dec 2001
Subject: Help
I am a 15 year old
sophomore
from a southern California high school. i have been
assigned a controversial issue. My issue is "Are driving restrictions for teens fair?" if you have any more interesting
stats and/or info related to this subject i would
greatly appreciate it. This site has been very
helpful. thank you and God Bless.
-Laura
Date: Wed, 5 Dec 2001
Subject: Re: Help
All the information we have on teen drivers is
placed in this file:
http://DrDriving.org/youth
Date: Thu, 6 Dec 2001
Subject: road rage
I was wondering what would
road rage be classified as? Manslaughter, First degree
murder, second degree murder, or etc.?? And why would
it be classified as that?
Thank you, I enjoy reading your
information!
Casey
Date: Thu, 6 Dec 2001
Subject: Re: road rage
> I was wondering what would road rage be
classified as?
> Manslaughter, First degree murder, second degree murder, or etc.?? And why would it
be classified > as that?
Hi, Casey,
As far as I'm aware of there are no road rage
laws. There are aggressive driving laws in some 16 States. In road rage cases the
prosecutors use various existing laws that fit the particular situation, e.g.,
assault and battery, kidnapping, hijacking, using car as weapon, shooting, etc.
Leon James
DrDriving
Date: Fri, 7 Dec 2001
Subject: permission for citation
Hello Dr. James.
My name is Nekisha
and am a graduate student at the University of Maryland
- Baltimore County. I am currently enrolled in a Social Psychology
course and am completing a project on driving behavior in the context of Social Psychology. There are a couple of on-line references
you have authored that provide information that would be useful
to cite in my presentation and paper. They are
entitled "The Social Psychology of Driving"
& "Principles of Driving Psychology." I am requesting your permission to cite these references. Thank you for your help.
Nekisha
University of MD Baltimore County
Date: Sun, 9 Dec
Subject: RE: Stats
Hi, I am looking for stats
on teenage (15-20) accidents for the year 2000. Do you
know were I could obtain this info. It is for a math class to work a quadric problem
Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001
Subject: pictures request
Yes, but we only own the pictures of us. All
other pictures come from the Web and are not our property.
Aloha,
Leon James
DrDriving
Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001
Subject: RE: Stats
> Hi, I am looking for stats on teenage
(15-20) accidents for the year 2000.
> Do you know were I could obtain this info. It is for a math class to work a
> quadric problem
Hi,
I put all the stats I have on teen drivers in these two files:
http://DrDriving.org/youth
http://DrDriving.org/facts/
Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001
Subject: (no subject)
Dr. Leon James, Dr. Diane Nahl:
My name is Danielle, and I am the Editor-in-Chief of the South
Hills High School paper, The Growl, in Covina, California. I am currently covering a story on road rage. I would greatly appreciate if
i could put one of the pictures on your website in the
paper.
The issue will becoming out
on December 21. Please get back to me as soon as
possible. I also plan to call and e-mail you on Monday, December 10. Your generosity would be greatly appreciated. Thank you for your
time.
Sincerely,
Danielle
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001
Subject: newspaper feature story on drivers
Writing a feature on how we
drive, good/bad drivers, etc. Would like to talk to
you sometime this week. E-mail or call when you get chance? Thanks.
Peter
Feature writer
Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001
Subject: accident rate.
Hi Dr. Driving,
My name is Ildiko, I'm in
the 8th grade, and I an sending this e-mail to you
because I have a project that deals with the argument--Should legal driving age be raised to 18? Well,
I looked some things up on the Internet, but my teacher said that I have to have at least 5 sources, and then I need to create a
bibliography on the sources.
I have a few requests:
* Statistics you might have
that supports the pro argument on the topic I have
told you above. (Like percentages, or surprising facts.)
* Facts that might persuade
some one to believe that driving age should be raised.
* Also, I have written an
essay and two of my paragraphs contain that, peer
pressure( teenagers usually drive with peers. Is that true?), speed limits and unawareness of danger is a factor of teenage crashes
(ages 16-17), I need an ok of that so it doesn't sound like an
opinion.
* Another reason I wrote
why legal driving age should be raised to eighteen
because of stress of parents... maybe you could give me some facts or ok's there too.
The goal of the information
you will give me is to write a Fake bill, which I will
pass onto the Fake congress which will be made up of my classmates.
My goal is to pass the bill on the fake congress. As my teacher
said, I also think that passing this bill will be very hard. I need current and persuading facts. I
also would like any info. that I might put in my bibliography.
I appreciate your time,
Ildiko
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001
Subject: Re: accident rate.
Hi Ildiko,
The information I have on the topics you
mentioned are gathered together in several different documents on our site. I would
suggest you look in these files:
http://DrDriving.org/youth
http://DrDriving.org/facts/
http://DrDriving.org/facts/references.htm
Good luck with your project!
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001
Subject: driving information
Hi Monique, Here some documents
where you'll find the information you were looking for:
http://DrDriving.org/articles/book_toc.htm
http://DrDriving.org/articles/testimony.htm
http://DrDriving.org/articles/rr.htm
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001
Subject: tee cards
please send more
information on the above subject. my name is Dty. L.M. Vital
with Iberia Parish Sheriff's Office. Thanks in Advance.
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001
Subject: Teenage driving vs. Elderly Driving
I'm doing a research paper
on teenage driving vs. elderly driving and i was
wondering if you could recommend any books or websites that will give me information on this topic. If you could give me any information
on this, I would appreciate that too.
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001
Subject: Re: Teenage driving vs. Elderly Driving
> I'm doing a research paper on teenage
driving vs. elderly driving and i
> was wondering if you could recommend any books or websites that will
All the information I have on
these two topics are
placed in these two files you can consult:
http://DrDriving.org/youth/
http://DrDriving.org/elderly/
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001
Subject: Speeding Tickets and Red Cars
Dear Dr.
James,
My daughter, and I have
been trying for days now to find statistics on what color
cars get the most speeding tickets. She was trying to prove that red cars get the most speeding tickets, but we have not been able to find
any statistics on this subject. We have found a lot of
theories, but not numbers to use in her research paper.
Thank you,
Bob
Date: Wed, 12 Dec
Subject: red-light cameras
Mr. G,
Here are some articles
on the Web that give a perspective on the
issue:
http://www.usatoday.com/life/cyber/tech/2001-07-06-red-light.htm
http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2001/Dec/04/ln/ln32a.html
http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2001/Dec/04/ln/ln33a.html
Aloha,
Leon James
DrDriving
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001
Subject: Re: Speeding Tickets and Red Cars
Here are some sites I was able
to find about red cars and tickets. I hope they are relevant.
http://www.nsta.org/Energy/fn_color.html
http://www.colormatters.com/bubdarc2-car.html
http://users.nexet.net/askacop/radar.htm
http://www.aaafoundation.org/resources/index.cfm?button=carcolor
http://mathlab.usc.edu/finals/Math218/218fall99final.pdf
Aloha,
Leon James
DrDriving
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001
Subject: road rage
My name is Jess and
I'm a student at Gloversville High School. I have emailed
you before regarding road rage. I was wondering if you had any statistics on vehicular or road rage fatalities? Or if you knew of any
websites where I could find some? Please let me know. Thanks!
Jess
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001
Subject: Re: road rage
Hi, Jess,
I keep all the information I have involving
statistics in these files--please look there. They have links to other sites with
facts:
http://DrDriving.org/facts/
http://DrDriving.org/youth/
http://DrDriving.org/surveys/interpretations.htm
http://DrDriving.org/surveys/
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 0
Subject: Re: Request for interview
Hello to both! It must be
great living in Hawaii:) I've included my questions in
this email. Thanks again for all of your help. Please
be sure to list your names and titles so that I can ensure they appear correctly in print. Here we go:
1. How common is "road
rage" or aggressive driving today as opposed to 10 or
20 years ago?
2. Why has road rage become
more common over the years? Is it just a sign of the
times or a reflection on our society as a whole?
3.Give me a few examples or
anecdotes (things you've seen or experienced) of road
rage during all of your studies and travels. (I bet you have some good stories!)
4. How does road rage
affect all drivers--from the angry driver to the unsuspecting
drivers?
5. This may be a long shot,
but do you have any comments or specific examples of
how road rage is being handled in North Carolina?
6. What advice or tips
would you give to our readers |